Program Curriculum

The Rome Summer Program offers an engaging and practical course of study for anyone interested in international and comparative law. All instruction is in English and there are no prerequisites or enrollment limitations. The 2013 Rome Summer Program curriculum includes these offerings:

Comparative Law (2 credits)
Lucas Rezende
Comparative Law will examine law and legal phenomena from a variety of different perspectives, with an emphasis on understanding how law operates and the role of law in society. It will begin with a discussion of the theory which underlies Comparative Law, primarily focusing on methodology and functional analysis and will then discuss the traditional focus in Comparative Law on the comparison between common law and civil law systems, and on the subject of “legal families,” which consists of placing legal systems in broad groups. The focus will then shift to specific comparisons in civil procedure, and several other areas.

European Legal History
(2 credits)
Professor Jeffrey K. Walker
In this survey course, students will explore the development of continental European law from the promulgation of Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis in the mid-6th century to the creation of the Napoleonic Code at the beginning of the 19th century. This broad period of European history witnessed the confluence of several streams of law--most notably Roman law, canon law, and national customary law--each contributing to the creation of the hallmark institution of the continental legal systems: the civil codes. With emphasis on the study of original sources supplemented by secondary texts, attention will be given to an examination of the reinvigoration of the study of Roman law by the medieval Glossators. The emergence of canon law and Romano-canonical procedure will be studied, as will the importance of early indigenous customary laws. The emergence of national legal institutions in the 14th and 15th centuries will be considered, as will the codifications of customary law. Finally, the influence of early modern political and legal thought will be examined in the 17th and 18th centuries, culminating in Napoleon's landmark codification of the French civil law. Comparisons to parallel developments in the common law will be made as appropriate, but the focus will remain on continental Europe. This course also features several “walking lectures” to places directly relevant to the subject matter of the course, including the Roman Forum, St. Peter’s Basilica, a medieval manuscripts library, and the Vatican Museum. Grading will be based on an examination and class participation.

International Law and the U.S. Constitution (2 credits)
Professor Margaret E. (Peggy) McGuinness
This course examines the U.S. constitutional doctrines applicable to how international law is made, implemented and interpreted in the United States.  Topics include the distribution of international relations powers between the three branches of  the federal government, the use of force under the Constitution and international law, the status of international law in U.S. courts, the scope of the treaty power, the validity of executive agreements, the intersection of federalism on international law obligations, and judicial doctrines applicable to international relations questions in U.S. courts.  Grades will be based on a final exam.

International and Comparative Perspectives on Law and Religion (2 credits)
Professor Mark L. Movesesian
International and Comparative Perspectives on Law and Religion will explore the ways in which different legal systems, including the international human rights regime, accommodate the sometimes competing demands of law and religion. After an introduction to the theoretical underpinnings and history of the subject, the course will address two main areas: free exercise of religion (e.g., religious exemptions, proselytism, and religious discrimination) and the separation of state and religion (e.g., religious establishments, the autonomy of religious associations, and public funding). Throughout, we will compare how Western and non-Western countries address these questions and consider the effect of international human- rights norms. Grades will be based on a final exam.

International Human Rights Law (2 credits)
Professor Elizabeth Defeis
International Human Rights Law will start with an historical introduction to the field, first looking at the pre-WWII status of human rights (including not only civil and political rights, but also social, cultural and economic rights as well as solidarity or communitarian rights) in the context of traditional international law and then focusing on post-WWII developments. Next, the course will look at sources of international human rights law and procedures available to enforce and ensure enforcement of human rights violations, including regional arrangements, U.N. procedures and the role of fact-finding, and the role of Non- Governmental Organizations. The class also will study the role of international human rights law in U.S. domestic law. In addition, the following topics will be covered: the role of international tribunals; humanitarian law and its relationship to human rights; the nature of rights as universal or relative to culture; self-determination; rights of indigenous peoples; women, racial/ethnic and cultural minorities; right to development; and the obligations of states as protectors and enforcers of human rights. Grades are based on a final exam. Students who take this course are not permitted to take International Human Rights Law.

International Art and Cultural Heritage Law (2 credits)
Professor Leila Amineddoleh
International Art and Cultural Heritage Law provides students with knowledge about the field of international art and cultural heritage law. While focusing on the practical and legal aspects of the international art world, the student will also be introduced to public international law and private international law, including fundamentals of international business transactions, museum regulations, auction houses' and art dealers' responsibilities, and cultural heritage law. Grades will be based on class participation and a final. Students will also participate in a archaeologist-led exploration of the Roman Forum, and a tour of the Villa Giulia Museum led by a  representative of the Italian Ministry of Culture.

For more information on the 2013 Rome Summer Program course curriculum, please contact us. To apply to the program, please complete and return the application form.