American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review

Cars and Homes in Chapter 13 After the 2005 Amendments to the Bankruptcy Code

David Gray Carlson

The issue begins with an excellent piece by Professor David Gray Carlson. In Cars and Homes in Chapter 13 After the 2005 Amendments to the Bankruptcy Code, the author conducts a thorough analysis of the chapter 13 process after the enactment of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (“BAPCPA”). The article focuses primarily on the fate of purchase money car lenders, addressing one of the more controversial additions to chapter 13—the so-called "hanging paragraph" at the end of section 1325(a). Beginning with the pre-confirmation period, the author explores the chapter 13 process in chronological order, comparing the pre-BAPCPA Code to the post-BAPCPA Code and examining the often complex interrelation between adequate protection and cram down payments. Among other things, the author points out that purchase money lenders can receive adequate protection prior to plan confirmation—a proposition that was not particularly clear prior to BAPCPA. Furthermore, although a court may no longer bifurcate the secured claims of car lenders under certain circumstances, such claims nevertheless can be crammed down at a lower interest. Finally, in perhaps one of the more unique interpretations of the Code, the author proposes that due to the new anti-bifurcation rule, a debtor may have the ability to wreck his or her car, collect the insurance proceeds, and abandon the car to the lender in full satisfaction of the lender's claim.