Journal of Catholic Legal Studies

Presumption as a Matter of Law and Eternal Salvation

By: Thomas J. Paprocki

In an article entitled “Gotti, Mob Funerals, and the Catholic Church,” previously published in the Journal of Catholic Legal Studies, Patrick J. Gordon asserted that Bishop Thomas Daily of Brooklyn “abused his discretion” in denying John Gotti an ecclesiastical funeral Mass in accord with Canon 1184 of the Code of Canon Law, which requires “some signs of repentance before death” for “manifest sinners who cannot be granted ecclesiastical funerals without public scandal of the faithful.”  The author based his conclusion on “a presumption that Gotti did repent, thus rendering Canon 1184 inapplicable.”  Again, in Section II of his article, entitled, “The Law,” the author states his “presumption that John Gotti did, in fact, repent and thus was entitled to a funeral Mass.” On what basis does one presume repentance on the part of a convicted felon “serving a life sentence without parole on numerous charges, including racketeering, conspiracy to racketeer, murder in the aid of racketeering, operating an illegal gambling business, and witness tampering?”

Tracing canon law and Catholic theology, this article argues that such a presumption is not supported in canon law.  Thus, Bishop Thomas Daily of Brooklyn did not abuse his discretion in denying John Gotti an ecclesiastical funeral Mass, since he was acting in accord with the rule of law, specifically, Canon 1184, which requires “some signs of repentance before death” for “manifest sinners who cannot be granted ecclesiastical funerals without public scandal of the faithful.”  Given the notoriety of John Gotti’s crimes, and in the absence of any signs of repentance, Paprocki argues that Bishop Daily made the right decision.