Journal of Catholic Legal Studies

When Conscience Clashes with State Law & Policy: Catholic Institutions: A Response to Susan Stabile

By: Piero A. Tozzi

These remarks respond to those of Professor Susan J. Stabile on the emerging tension between certain state law and policy prescriptions and the conscience-based principles to which Catholic institutions subscribe. Rather than disagreeing with the presenter-in-chief's thesis, the remarks provide a gloss from a practitioner who has litigated cases implicating the religious liberty themes addressed by Professor Stabile. Among the topics discussed is the negative impact that Contraceptive Mandate legislation passed by California and New York – laws that require ostensibly religious organizations to provide contraceptives to their employees irrespective of the sponsoring denomination's clearly-articulated teaching on the topic – has had on Catholic institutions. The article explains how the promoters of such legislation often have a vision of the "Good" that is directly antithetical to that articulated by the Catholic Church – and, indeed, opposed to other traditional notions of how society should be ordered. Also discussed are two examples where New York's zealous former Attorney General, committed to a secular societal vision, sought to impose an interpretation of certain state law statutes upon dissenting conscientious individuals.