St. John's Law Review

Regulating Sports Agents: Why Current Federal and State Efforts Do Not Deter the Unscrupulous Athlete-Agent and How a National Licensing System May Cure the Problem

By:  Eric Willenbacher

The life of a sports agent is an attractive one for many people who grew up following professional sports.  Numerous young men and women fantasize about the prospect of spending their time around professional athletes, living a luxurious lifestyle, and earning a small fortune collecting commissions on playing and endorsement contracts.  Television programs such as HBO’s Arliss and movies like Jerry Maguire serve to further romanticize the profession.  Unfortunately, the allure of life as an agent has created an influx of potential agents vying for a very limited number of professional athletes and an even smaller group of superstars.

Aspiring agents have used illegal, unethical, and unscrupulous methods in collecting clients, and states have been largely unsuccessful at regulating the industry.  The purpose of this Note is to examine current and proposed deterrents for athlete-agents who choose to conduct themselves with disrepute.  Part I of this Note will examine the effects that unprincipled agent conduct has on student-athletes, universities, and collegiate athletics in general.  Part II introduces Congress’ recent attempt at regulating this issue through a law entitled the Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act while Part III focuses on pre-existing federal and state mechanisms that are intended to deter sports agents from engaging in certain activities.  In Part IV, this Note asserts that Congress’ recently enacted statute will be ineffective because its enforcement provisions are no stronger than deterrents already in effect.  Thus, it is asserted that the new law will be largely unsuccessful in regulating the industry.  Finally, this Note concludes with suggestions on how Congress can effectively combat overreaching agents.

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