St. John's Law Review

Missouri v. Seibert: The Multifactor Test Should Be Replaced with a Bright-Line Warning Rule to Strengthen Miranda’s Clarity

By: Seth Goldberg

Recently, in Missouri v. Seibert, the Supreme Court analyzed the “question-first” interrogation technique used by police to circumvent Miranda, and held that the petitioner’s confession, obtained by the use of this strategy, was inadmissible at trial. Using a multifactor test, the Court reached this decision by examining the circumstances of Seibert’s interrogation. It is submitted that although the ultimate conclusion in Seibert is correct, the multifactor test that the Court devised should be replaced with a “bright- line” warning rule. Unlike the multifactor test, this bright-line warning rule would adequately protect suspects because it promotes the clarity that Miranda originally attempted to establish.

Part I of this Comment reviews the history of interrogation law that led to Miranda and the post- Miranda cases. Part II discusses current interrogation techniques used by police to circumvent Miranda, and in particular, examines the “question- first” interrogation technique. Part III rejects Seibert’s multifactor test used to analyze question- first interrogations. Part IV proposes that the multifactor test should be replaced with a bright-line warning rule.