St. John's Law Review

Situating Multidisciplinary Practice Within Social History: A Systemic Analysis Of Inter-Professional Competition

By: George C. Nnona

Multidisciplinary Practice (MDP) implicates inter-professional competition between lawyers and other professions, principally the accounting profession. In meeting the challenges of MDP as a threat from the accounting profession, the legal profession has operated from a relatively weak position. In analyzing the legal profession’s relative weakness in the struggle, legal commentators have characterized them as the result of a recent need by well-heeled global accounting firms to expand their professional territory by usurping aspects of the lawyer’s traditional functions, especially in the face of dwindling revenues from more traditional accounting functions.  This characterization over simplifies a more complex story.

This paper offers an alternative explanation—a different analysis—that accounts for the legal profession’s relative weakness in systemic terms. It accounts for the emergence of MDP and the legal profession’s relative weakness by locating MDP, its origins and animating factors within social history. The paper effectively argues that the distinct trajectories of both professions’ evolution have conditioned them differently, in a way that predisposes the legal profession to weakness in the struggle for professional ascendancy, which MDP represents. The paper thus provides a perspective of MDP that enables a more nuanced appreciation of the causes and implications of MDP than has previously been the case.