St. John's Law Review

The Past Coming Back to Haunt Them: The Prosecution and Sentencing of Once Deadly but Now Elderly Criminals

By: Kelly Porcella

Do “elderly evaders,” those who committed violent crimes, including murder, decades before being brought to justice, deserve our sympathy, and as a result, leniency?
There is a debate between those who see the aging defendant as he is today and argue to let the past remain the past, and those who see the defendant as he was in the past and urge that justice must be done today. The author examines both utilitarian and retributivist arguments in favor of and against the lenient sentencing of elderly evaders, through the use of American legal jurisprudence and public policy, and ultimately argues that these individuals do not deserve our sympathy. For the author, society’s interest in general deterrence, having the punishment fit the crime, ensuring uniform sentencing, and vindicating victims’ rights outweigh any competing considerations.