St. John's Law Review

“Mr. Scalia’s Neighborhood:” A Home for Minority Religions?

By  Antony Barone Kolenc

Imagine an America where Justice Scalia’s views on the Religion Clauses have garnered a solid majority on the Supreme Court, making them the law of the land.  This Article will address criticisms of Scalia’s opinions on the Religion Clauses and examine how “scary” it would be living under Scalia’s model of the Establishment Clause.  With the recent confirmations of Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito, this issue is more pressing than ever.  Legal commentators now predict a 5-4 conservative majority, with crucial changes in how the Supreme Court analyzes religion cases.  And Justice Scalia is the most articulate and persuasive voice on the Court, seeking to discard the Lemon test and replace it with a “coercion” test.

Contrary to popular opinion, Scalia’s reading of the First Amendment provides crucial, overwhelming protection to adherents of minority religions and provides them a genuine safe haven.  Driving into Mr. Scalia’s Neighborhood, one might encounter a town bustling with the free practice of religion.  The typical small-town America row of Christian houses of worship on “Church Street” might also include a Kingdom Hall of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, a Muslim mosque, or a Buddhist Temple.  Members of minority religions would find a level playing field from which to practice their faith and proselytize in the community.  The thing one will not find tolerated in Mr. Scalia’s Neighborhood is a government rule that targets the free practice or belief of any minority religion.  No one will be able to claim to be the “government-preferred” church.  Scalia’s model allows these religions to co-exist with a government that bears no official hostility towards all things religious.