St. John's Law Review

Too Far Over The Hedge: Why The SEC’s Attempt To Further Regulate Hedge Funds Had To Fail and What, If Any, Alternative Solutions Should Be Considered

By: Simeon G. Mann

As individuals attempt to preserve and grow their wealth in a quite volatile economic environment, more have turned toward hedge funds as one of the components necessary to achieving their financial goals.  This increase in hedge fund investing piqued the interest of the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC).  After much research, the SEC determined that it did not have adequate regulatory measures in place to properly monitor hedge funds in order to protect investors.  In turn it amended the Investment Advisers Act in such a way that would require many hedge funds and their managers to register with the SEC.  The amendments were met with praise from some, but with loud criticisms from others.  Ultimately, a federal appeals court ruled that the amendment was an “arbitrary” rule that must be vacated.  Again, there were voices commenting from both sides, all stating very different ideas as to what amount of regulation is appropriate for the hedge fund sector. 

The outcome has been that the regulatory aspect of the hedge fund sector is completely unsettled, never having been in such a state of flux.  This Note puts forth that the court’s decision, which stifled the SEC’s attempt to further regulate hedge funds, is a positive legal development for the hedge fund industry, the investing public, and even the SEC itself.  This Note, in fact, proposes that it was not just positive, but imperative, for the SEC to fail in its chosen course of action.  This Note also stresses that while the hedge fund sector may require some form of change, the amendments the SEC proposed would not have alleviated the concerns they were meant to suppress; therefore, any additional steps taken should be of a different variety than the amendments that ultimately failed when analyzed by the Court.  Before concluding, therefore, this Note proposes several alternatives that could potentially satisfy all involves, from the hedge fund managers to the SEC itself.