M.A. Portfolio / Comprehensive Exam Guidelines

The Portfolio is the comprehensive exam for English M.A. and B.A./M.A students.

What is in the Portfolio?
The portfolio is composed of four representative samples of graduate student writing:

  1. one revised and expanded seminar paper or final project, plus the earlier draft of this paper (with the professor's comments);
  2. two additional seminar papers or final writing projects; and
  3. one ten-page critical preface that discusses your intellectual development as an English graduate student. 

Portfolios do not need to be bound; a manila envelope or folder will suffice as a container.

Passing the Exam
Portfolios are read on a Pass/Fail basis, based on the whole package. Portfolios should show:

  1. Graduate level research and writing skills, including professional use of authorities (MLA format) and grammatical English;
  2. Thoughtful response to outside comments on the revised essay or final project,; and
  3. Critical awareness of the writing samples’ value in contexts beyond the class and/or professor for which it was originally written.

Failing the Exam
Portfolios will fail as a result of  plagiarism and/or failure to meet professional writing standards, lack of familiarity with the critical discourse pertinent to a given topic, or failure to discuss your writing samples in the critical preface.

Select Papers That Mean Something to You
Prior to submitting the portfolio, students should meet with their professors to choose which papers or final projects they will submit.  Most importantly, they should decide which paper or project they will revise.  Choice of papers should not be based simply on which papers received the highest grade. Rather, you should select papers that demonstrate your most meaningful work, as you will discuss in your critical preface.

Revising Papers
After choosing which paper or final project to revise, students should substantially revise and expand it for the portfolio. Revision strategies should begin by considering final comments on the paper from the professor for which you wrote it, but you are not limited to these suggestions.  The purpose of the revision is to expand the context of the seminar to consider a broader professional audience and purpose for your writing.  This revision stage is where you show off your growing professional skills, which means that your revision should be more substantial than simply copyediting or adding scholarly references to your earlier draft. 

Writing the Critical Preface
The critical preface to your portfolio should discuss your intellectual development as an English graduate student, with reference to the writing samples as evidence of this development.   While there are not prescribed rules for this essay, it should demonstrate how you understand yourself as a scholar in English studies.  The essay should be as compelling and distinctive as possible in discussing your development, rather than just a summary of the written work that you are submitting for your portfolio.  Consider the following questions as you begin to think about your critical preface:         

  • What intellectual advances have you made?
  • What critics or critical schools do you tend to use and why?
  • How has your relationship to interpretation or reading changed?
  • How has your teaching changed?
  • How have your writing practices changed?
  • How has your sense of audience changed?

View a Sample Critical Preface.