Dean Michael Simons Addresses “Defense Lawyer’s Dilemma” at Café de Paul

October 29, 2010

“Do any of you think you could be a defense lawyer?” School of Law Dean Michael Simons asked those gathered Wednesday night for Café de Paul. “Even if it means defending a murderer?”

During his talk on “Faith and Justice: A lawyer’s reflections on faith and its place in the pursuit of creating a just community”, Dean Simons shared how he wrestled with such questions and still slept at night during his work as a defense attorney; a struggle he calls “the defense lawyer’s dilemma”.

Participants responded hesitantly to Dean Simons’s questions, the majority claiming they could not defend guilty criminals as a defense attorney. A handful of people volunteered for the job for various reasons; some for the sake of having a paycheck, others for the preservation of the judicial system, and one other for the exact reason Dean Simons would later say he could defend the guilty.  “I believe every person is created in the image and likeness of God,” responded Katrina Curato (Class of ’10, Grad Class of ‘11).

Although Dean Simons said he was not able to articulate it this way during his time as a defense lawyer, he now credits his Catholic faith as having an instrumental role in how he was able to advocate on the behalf of people who had broken the law and, in some cases, seriously hurt other people.  Like Ms. Curato, Dean Simons explained his strong belief that all people are “created in the image and likeness of God,” a key principle in Catholic Social Teaching.  Because of this core belief, Dean Simons recognizes that each of his clients was a human being with whom he was able to develop a relationship.

Dean Simons illustrated the importance of relationship-building when he asked his audience if their answers to his initial question would change if they knew their client had an autistic child to care for or had hurt his spouse in the process of forcing her to hang up the phone instead of allowing her to cancel cancer treatment that would prolong her life.  As Dean Simons shared these vignettes into the lives of his former clients, the number of people in the audience who were willing to defend these people increased.  Participants were much more likely to advocate on the behalf of someone who committed a crime once they heard the stories of those who were accused.

First-year law student Thomas Greene (Class of ’10, J.D. Candidate ’13) found Dean Simons’s remarks professionally and personally relevant.  “He was brilliant, interesting, and personable as he discussed how faith and justice bear upon society,” stated Mr. Greene, who thinks Dean Simons’s comments encouraged his audience to start “viewing faith in a different context from what we are used to."

By seeing into his clients’ lives, getting to know their families, and hearing their stories, Dean Simons was able to appreciate the individuality of each person – a lesson that helped him not only advocate on their behalf, but that served him well when he moved into the role of prosecutor later in his career.

Café de Paul was held in the Faculty Club on Wednesday, October 20.  Sophomore Kevin Leverich (Class of ‘13) set the tone for the night with a variety of vocal and acoustic guitar music as participants gathered. Café de Paul, modeled on the popular Theology on Tap program, brings speakers together with members of the University community to talk about topics related to faith and of relevance to their daily lives.  The next Café de Paul will take place on Wednesday, November 17 at 7:30pm in the Faculty Club featuring Dale Williams, the Executive Director of the Midnight Run program.  All are welcome!

If you would like more information about Café de Paul or have suggestions for future topics and/or speakers, please contact Erin Hoffman (hoffmane@stjohns.edu) in Campus Ministry.