Research Interests

Synthesis of novel ligands for biphasic media.  Exploration of alterative reaction media, specifically those of water and ionic liquids for catalytic hydroformylation and hydrogenation reactions.  Development of task specific ionic liquids.  Developing new methodologies for undergraduate science education.

Synthesis of novel porphyrin arrays for light harvesting complexes.  Development of novel metal binding sites on porphyrin peripheries to from the porphyrin arrays.  Investigation of unusual electronic properties of the arrays.

Research
My research is focused on synthesizing and characterizing porphyrin arrays by joining the porphyrin molecules through a variety of linkers.  These compounds are useful as light harvesting complexes which mimic the first processes in photosynthesis.  These processes in green plants utilize porphyrins to collect light and funnel the energy to a reaction center.  I am currently focusing on two sets of porphyrin arrays, the first is the phosphine-porphyrins and the second is imidazole-porphyrins. 

The goal of the proposed research is to design, synthesize and study porphyrin arrays as light harvesting compounds.  By incorporating phosphines or N-heterocyclic carbenes on the porphyrin periphery allows us to utilize these groups to act as linkers between various porphyrin macrocycles.  By utilizing them in this manner, allows us to develop large-scale molecular systems by binding them through a metal centers, such as osmium, ruthenium, palladium and rhodium.  The electronics of these arrays may be easily modulated by adding electron withdrawing or electron donating substituents to the porphyrin periphery or by changing the metal atoms inside the porphyrins.  The photophysics is studied to determine any electronic interactions between the porphyrins as we believe these compounds have great potential as light-harvesting compounds for converting light into electrical energy.