Week 2

Technology and Communications
Log # 2
By: Ruth Santana

“Each individual person on this planet is packed with limitless capabilities. An ideal society should create an enabling environment around each individual so that all of his or her creative energies can be unleashed to the very fullest” (Muhammad Yunus ).

Could I one day be somebody like Muhammad Yunus? Have thoughts and words that feel like they can move mountains like him? Maybe not, but I can take his teachings and do something about it. Everybody has the potential to help another and at the end of the day we are all brothers and sisters.  It shouldn’t be something optional to do, but a natural instinct to help those with more needs than us.

There are simple things that we can do to help these countries and these people directly and indirectly and it is up to us to find out what we are going to take on to make a difference. One of the things that surprised me the most about our readings this week was how our capitalist economy influences overconsumption and how this creates a problem to our earth and to others by diminishing the world’s resources for extra comforts that we do not even need.

After reading page 212 in Yunus’s book Creating a world without poverty, I realized that there are many more selfish things that we do in this world besides drinking all the juice at home or not helping around the house with chores. There are basic decisions that we choose everyday without analyzing that they might have a negative impact on quality of life, and to think that this is a global trend, the potential damages are magnified.

I don’t need pens in every color, makeup in every shade or purses that match with every outfit. I need to think GLOBE-ally and think of the bigger picture; of the domino effect that everything has in this world. If we think in this fashion, we will see things change, and the economy will eventually have to take a positive shift towards taking care of this planet and its people. We need to understand that overconsumption leads to scarce resources for us that have plenty… but what about to those that have nothing?

Discovery #2: I should always think of the bigger picture.
 

Marketing and Fund Raising
Log # 2
By: Adam Kotowski

During this week in GLOBE my eyes were opened to an interesting problem in the world. I became aware of this problem through one of the reading assignments we had to do for class. The one book talked about how mothers typically decide when and how much their children get to eat. When the mother or the family is really poor the mother has to decide how to distribute the food. Many times in these situations the mother will feed her son more than her daughter because as the son gets older he will take on jobs in society that typically only men can do and these jobs typically pay more than the jobs that woman take on.

Therefore, the son, as he gets older will bring in a higher income than the daughter and bring a larger income to the family. In other words, the son is more productive to the family than the daughter and will give the family a better chance of eating everyday. This is why when a person goes into ultra poor areas there are less females living among the population there than in other areas in the world. What happens is that mothers will abandon their daughters when they are born or feed them so little that they will die from starvation or the daughters will get a disease due to a poor diet.

Until, this class I had no idea things like this went on in the world, however, the statistics prove it is a reality. I could not imagine my mother, or any mother, having to choose to give her son more food to the point where her daughter would be at risk of dying. Now that I am aware of this reality it makes me want to find one of these families and give the mother a hundred dollars to start her own business. If the mothers living in these ultra poor areas could just get the capital they need to start their own businesses they could buy enough food to feed their children equally. This shows micro-loans can help people in so many ways. These loans can save lives and make people happier because they won’t have family members dying due to starvation. Now that I am aware of this problem I want to help. Since I feel this way, I am sure many other people would feel the same way if they were made aware. Since I am part of the marketing team this has opened my eyes to how important it is to make people aware of the social service that GLOBE provides. If more people are aware of this situation, like I now am, they may be more willing to help and donate to the GLOBE organization.

So far our group is starting to make progress on obtaining space for our events. This week we had a booth or station at service day to provide awareness to our cause. Also, we are starting to use our networks to form alliances with other clubs so we can host bake sales. We found out who we have to speak to in the event that we cannot partner with any other organization for a bake sale. Thus, far I think we are on pace to reach most of our goals. The only thing we are a little behind on is our promotional item. I think by now we should already have that figured out. Otherwise everything is looking good.

Finance and Risk Assessment
Log # 2
By: Gurjeet Kaur

Muhammad Yunus is a celebrity in the world of Microfinance.  He has gained recognition as a monetary healer with not only the budding entrepreneurs but also the big corporations. With his hard work, people living in poverty have been able to step up and build a better life. Life without Microfinance would almost be unthinkable for some.  Grameen Bank, an establishment of Yunus, is a financial institution lending to rural people. Although this is so, I see Grameen bank as a not-for-profit institution working to create a better world. “Thirty-five years ago, I did not know that I would start a bank, and that I would lend to poor people, especially to poor rural women. Like many other teachers, I was busy teaching in the classroom, far from the realities on the ground.” Muhammad Yunus writes about the thought process behind opening a lending program with a specific target market. Many people have marketed micro lending as an essential way for poverty driven people to help them help themselves.

In the majority of the developing countries, it is difficult to reach every person in need of a microloan. It would be nice to say that every person that wants a loan gets it but reality isn’t as sweet. I believe smaller organizations like GLOBE make it easier for more loans to go out, thus help more entrepreneurs grow their businesses. Being a part of this program helps me understand the basic needs of an entrepreneur from a business perspective. These people can’t access most of the things we take for granted, this where the differences come in. In the end, I think Muhammad Yunus wants us, the more fortunate ones, to provide for the others. In doing so, we can create a better world. GLOBE definitely is a huge part of that process!

As a part of the Finance and Risk assessment team, I have the opportunity to look over loan applications from a few of these entrepreneurs. The thing that struck me most about the applications was the ambition of the applicants to provide for their families. Even with the limited resources, they have learned to live life and bear with it. The loans will take them a step closer to being happier. It’s surreal for me to be that close to these people in need.

Accounting, Program Audits and Enterprise Development
Log # 2
By: John Kenny

My trip to the opening of the Bronx branch of the Grameen Bank represents two simultaneous phenomena for which we must look at a false cognate of the Spanish word “realizar.”  For the borrowers served by the new bank, many of whom are Hispanic, “ellos pueden realizar sus suenos.”  Translating this to English, “they can fulfill their dreams.”  The opportunity to receive credit to start up a small business makes this possible.  The other phenomenon that occurred was my realization of the relevance of Grameen America so close to home.  Seeing Muhammad Yunus at the Bronx Museum of the Arts helped make the bank a more real, tangible entity in my mind.   The work of the Grameen Bank intrigued me from the moment I first read about it, but it also seemed like a distant, foreign idea rooted half a world away.  Now, I understand the significance of Grameen in the lives of borrowers here in the United States as well.

In some instances, finally meeting a person who strikes you as brilliant can take the luster off because he/she does not live up to your expectations.  Muhammad Yunus only enhanced my experience at the event because of his personality and mannerisms.  If Professor Yunus does have an aura about him, it is an aura that puts others at ease; this effect reciprocates from the humility with which he carries himself.  During his speech, he quickly and frequently gave credit to other people who assist in making Grameen America possible.  Whether it was Shah Newaz or the adorable young children who performed their song so courageously, Yunus kept the applause for other people coming.  Yunus never appeared anything but approachable, and the only negative aspect of his fame revealed itself when ABC news halted our chance of meeting him.

 To make notes about the team, I look forward to the meeting scheduled with the associate treasurer with excitement and anxiety.  The excitement stems from the desire to learn about the technical part of the accounting team’s task description, but the anxiety resonates from a similar vein because there seems to be such a great deal going on as it is.  Therefore, the chance to meet with members of previous GLOBE classes arrives at a perfect time.  The chance to hear about their trials and tribulations and ultimate solutions they found can only be an invaluable asset to us in facing potentially similar problems.

Finally, I need to comment on a couple sentiments expressed by Professor Yunus in his talk in the Bronx.  He pleaded that one of the major hindrances to successfully running Grameen America surfaces not from problems with the borrowers but instead with strict regulations facing the lenders.  The subject and debate of government regulation claim news headlines when it refers to major corporations.  Yunus points out what the opposite end of the spectrum entails regarding loans to America’s version of the “unbankable.”  Bureaucracy and red tape prevent people from getting much needed credit.  Here, when trying to formulate an opinion of my own on that problem, I find a conundrum.  Is it just to call for the government to issue mandates enforcing strict regulation on some businesses (large corporations) but allow for other businesses (microfinance institutions) to operate more freely? 

Obviously, one would have to look in great detail at the effects the level of government regulation has not only on the businesses themselves but on the economy as a whole; undoubtedly in the short run the larger corporations would have more immediate effects, adverse or beneficial, in response to changes in the level of regulation.
 
Yunus, following the lead of his daughter, also referenced the disturbing unemployment problem.  He eloquently empathizes with the struggles inflicted on so many individuals and families because of their inability to find work.  He does not just refer to the unemployment numbers.  When we just look at the numbers, we lose sight of the humanity of it all. In an uplifting manner, he explains the potential that microcredit has to offer the unemployed Americans and Europeans, instilling in them the belief that all humans are capable of great things if given the opportunity.  Hopefully, his message will spread and ease the “sleepless nights” of so many people out of work.